1.Lambda-based design rules? Ans. Layout or Design Rules: Two approaches to describing design rules: Lambda-based rules : Allow first order scaling by linearizing the resolution of the complete wafer implementation. To move a design from 4 micron to 2 micron, simply reduce the value of lambda. Worked well for 4 micron processes down to 1.2-micron processes.
this is all about vlsi back end domains and description about synthesis,physical design and physical verification